Firearm possession laws in Canada are strict—owning or carrying a gun without a valid licence can lead to criminal charges, even if it was never fired or used.
You don’t need to brandish a weapon to be charged with a firearm offence. Simply possessing a gun—whether inherited, forgotten in a bag, or acquired informally—without the right paperwork can result in serious penalties. These charges often involve technical issues: was the weapon stored properly, was it operable, was the owner licensed? We analyze the firearm’s classification, investigate whether possession was lawful, and challenge how the evidence was gathered. In many cases, improper police procedures or Charter violations can lead to exclusion of the weapon entirely.
Popular questions
What is unauthorized possession of a firearm?
It refers to having a firearm without the appropriate licence or registration—even if it’s not loaded or wasn’t used in a crime.
Can I be charged for having a gun in my home if I don’t have a PAL?
Yes. In Canada, all firearm owners must hold a valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL). Failing to have one is enough for a criminal charge.
Are there mandatory minimum sentences for these charges?
Yes, in some cases—especially if the firearm is prohibited or loaded. However, certain defences and early resolution strategies may help avoid jail time.
What if I didn’t know the gun was illegal or didn’t belong to me?
Lack of knowledge or intent can sometimes be raised as a defence, particularly if the firearm was found in a shared space or vehicle. Each case depends on its facts.
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